Often such knights were used as "cannon fodder". The leper warriors had nothing to lose, and they fought like madmen. The Saracens were afraid of getting infected and were terrified of such an opponent. Lazarus, both healthy and sick brothers fought, who went into battle with open visors. Lazarus took place in 1187, during the capture of Jerusalem by Saladin. Nominally, the lepers were already dead, and for a professional warrior, death in battle was better than slow rot and death in torment. The Templar charter stated:ĭue to the fact that the knights fell ill with leprosy and went to the Order of Lazarus, a military layer gradually formed in it. LazarusĪll lepers and especially brothers of the military monastic orders who went there voluntarily were admitted to the leper colony of Jerusalem. Reconstruction of the appearance of a knight of the Order of St. Or the leprosy-stricken beggar Lazarus, who has found his place in heaven. The Catholic Church recognizes six saints with this name, but Lazarus of Bethany, who rose from the dead in the book of John, was considered the heavenly intercessor of the leprosarium. The patron saint of the orphanage was Saint Lazarus. In Jerusalem, lepers were treated in a leprosarium outside the city, near the gate of St. In the Middle Ages, both in the West and in the East, leprosy was a common disease, for example, King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem suffered from it. ![]() After the Third Lateran Council of 1179, lepers were isolated in special shelters called leper colonies, of which there were 19 thousand by the beginning of the XIII century. In order for healthy people to hear about the approach of a sick person, he was supposed to carry a rattle or a bell with him. The leper was given special clothes that hid his body and face. Their body gradually disintegrated, the skin rotted, gangrene began, the person became weak, blind and lost the ability to breathe. People with leprosy were doomed to terrible torments. ![]() Due to the lack of treatment methods, the disease has developed into an epidemic. ![]() Leprosy is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the nerves of the extremities, nose, skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract. A special council of doctors and priests transferred a completely living unfortunate to the status of a "dead man", over whom a symbolic burial ceremony was performed. In medieval Europe, a special liturgical rite of ritual burial of a leprosy patient arose. Leprosy, a disease also called leprosy, was mentioned in Egyptian papyri, works of Hippocrates and the Bible. Lazarus went into battle with their visors open and tried to sell their lives more expensively. In the Middle Ages, such people were considered dead, and the main goal of the soldiers was death in the name of Christ. Lazarus, which accepted knights with leprosy. Among the military monastic organizations of the Crusaders there was the Order of St.
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